Pipelines

One way Ukraine could tangibly hurt Russia in the short-term would be to shut down the gas pipelines on their territory. Consider this map:

Map of gas pipelines in Ukraine

No doubt this would annoy the Europeans who receive Russian gas. But they’re not actively helping Ukraine just now. The Russians would be terribly angry, but they’ve already invaded.

For a country with its back against the wall, I see little downside to shutting down 66% of their invader’s cash-cow